1) Offline key storage
Private keys are generated and stored inside the device, not on your computer. Malware can’t exfiltrate what it can’t access.
A hardware wallet provides a clean separation between your private keys and the internet. Trezor devices keep signing actions on a dedicated screen and secure microcontroller while your computer simply relays data to the network. This guide explains why a Trezor wallet is a strong choice for self‑custody, how it works under the hood, which model might suit your needs, and the exact steps to set up and operate it safely. You’ll also find practical defenses against phishing, recovery best practices, and answers to common questions.
Private keys are generated and stored inside the device, not on your computer. Malware can’t exfiltrate what it can’t access.
Every critical action—address, amount, fees—appears on the device screen. You approve with physical buttons, resisting remote tampering.
Transparent design, wide community use, and integrations with wallet software provide choice without forfeiting security.
Your funds are bound to a recovery seed, not a specific device. If the unit is lost, you restore on a new device using the seed—kept strictly offline.
PIN protection, optional passphrase, address verification, and firmware updates combine to reduce risk from many attack angles.
Once configured, daily operations are straightforward: plug in, approve on device, and you’re done—no cloud logins or custodial dependencies.
The hardware wallet is a small computer with a trusted display. It creates a secret (your private keys) and never reveals this secret. When you want to send crypto, your computer prepares an unsigned transaction and passes it to the device. The device shows the details on its own screen. If you confirm, it signs internally and returns only the signature; the secret never leaves. Address derivation uses industry‑standard paths so you can re‑create the same accounts from the seed on compatible devices.
Reliable security for major assets with a compact display and physical buttons. Ideal for beginners who want robust protection without extra frills.
Touchscreen interface, expanded features, and a smoother on‑device workflow make reviews and passphrase entry easier for frequent use.
Both models rely on the same core principle: approvals on the device screen you control. Choose based on ergonomics and frequency of use, not on speculative security myths.
Check packaging and accessories. If you receive pre‑printed recovery words, stop—replace the device and alert support. No legitimate device ships with a completed seed card.
Connect with the included or a known‑good data cable. Avoid hubs—especially during firmware updates—to prevent power drops.
Select “Create new wallet.” The device generates your seed; write every word legibly. Do not take photos or store the seed in cloud notes.
Pick a non‑pattern PIN of 6–10 digits. Optionally, add a passphrase for an extra layer; memorize it or store offline like a key fragment.
Download the companion app from the official domain you typed yourself. Compare published checksums with local hashes before installing.
Let the app verify your device is authentic and update firmware if prompted. Read each on‑device prompt carefully.
Generate a fresh address in the app, then verify the full address on the device screen. Only after on‑device verification should you use or share the address.
Paste the destination address, choose the amount/fee, and review. The device shows the details for approval; approve only if every character matches.
Create multiple accounts (e.g., savings vs. spending). Label transactions for accounting and tax tracking. Export data carefully and store reports securely.
Keep two offline copies in separate locations. Consider a metal backup for disaster resilience. Never digitize the seed or share photos of it.
The device display is isolated from your computer. If the address differs between computer and device, cancel immediately and investigate.
Apply firmware and app updates promptly. Schedule maintenance windows so you’re never rushed during important prompts.
Avoid public Wi‑Fi for large transactions. If unavoidable, use a reputable VPN and double‑check on‑device details.
Type official domains yourself. Ignore search ads or shortened links. Support will never ask for your seed or PIN—treat such requests as scams.
Treat the device like cash. Don’t leave it unattended; enable auto‑lock and keep backups separate from the device.
For meaningful holdings, yes. It separates keys from the internet and forces human approval on a trusted screen, reducing common attack vectors.
Your funds remain on‑chain, controlled by the seed. Acquire a new compatible device and restore using the seed—entered on the device screen only.
Yes. Install the app on each trusted computer. Private keys stay on the device; the app is just an interface.
No. Apps are interfaces; the keys stay derived from your seed. Reinstall the app when you need to transact again.
Advanced users may. It protects against someone who finds your seed without the passphrase. Do not forget it—there is no reset.
Check monthly or when notified. Read release notes and allocate time to avoid rushing during critical prompts.